Extended Data Fig. 3: Comparison of the total citations of AI and non-AI papers published in different eras.
From: Artificial intelligence tools expand scientists’ impact but contract science’s focus
Results show that AI papers consistently attract more citations over different eras (P < 0.001, n = 27,405,011), indicating a higher academic impact than non-AI papers. 99% CIs are shown as error bars centred at the mean, and the statistical tests use a two-sided t-test.
