Survey results identify how scientific research and teaching contribute to the graduate student mental health crisis.
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A proof of concept for Hopelessness Theory of Depression: attributions help explain why stressors in scientific research can exacerbate depression among undergraduates and graduates
International Journal of STEM Education Open Access 30 September 2025
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Acknowledgements
The authors thank L. Kennedy for her work on this project. This work was supported by a CAREER award to K.M.C. (no. 00037072). C.A.B. was supported by a US National Science Foundation (NSF) Graduate Research Fellowship (no. 026257-001). Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the NSF.
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C.A.B., N.J.W., L.E.G. and K.M.C. collected the data. C.A.B. analyzed the data. C.A.B. and K.M.C. wrote the manuscript with input from all authors. K.M.C. provided supervision and acquired funding.
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Supplementary Methods, References, Supplementary Tables 1–17, Copy of survey questions and Supplementary Fig. 1
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Busch, C.A., Wiesenthal, N.J., Gin, L.E. et al. Behind the graduate mental health crisis in science. Nat Biotechnol 42, 1749–1753 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-024-02457-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-024-02457-z
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