Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • News & Views
  • Published:

Gene editing

Guide DNA — not RNA — expands the CRISPR toolkit

Cas12 nucleases can use guide DNA instead of guide RNA, which switches their targets from DNA to RNA.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Rent or buy this article

Prices vary by article type

from$1.95

to$39.95

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Fig. 1: DNA-guided RNA targeting with Cas12a.
The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

References

  1. Pacesa, M., Pelea, O. & Jinek, M. Cell 187, 1076–1100 (2024).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Makarova, K. S. et al. Nat. Microbiol. 10, 3346–3361 (2025).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Wu, X. et al. Nat. Biotechnol. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-026-03120-5 (2026).

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Orosco, C. et al. Nat. Biotechnol. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-026-03129-w (2026).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Orosco, C. et al. Preprint at medRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.11.21.24317744 (2024).

  6. Zetsche, B. et al. Cell 163, 759–771 (2015).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Yin, H. et al. Nat. Chem. Biol. 14, 311–316 (2018).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Donohue, P. D. et al. Mol. Cell 81, 3637–3649.e5 (2021).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ocampo, R. F. et al. Preprint at bioRxiv https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.03.19.712971 (2026).

  10. Kaminski, M. M. et al. Nat. Biomed. Eng. 5, 643–656 (2021).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Swarts, D. C. et al. Nature 507, 258–261 (2014).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Rananaware, S. R. et al. Nat. Commun. 14, 5409 (2023).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Jabalera, Y. et al. Nat. Biotechnol. 43, 1663–1672 (2025).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chase L. Beisel.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

C.L.B. is an inventor on multiple pending and granted patents on CRISPR technologies, a co-founder and advisor to Locus Biosciences, and a co-founder and an officer of Leopard Biosciences.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Beisel, C.L. Guide DNA — not RNA — expands the CRISPR toolkit. Nat Biotechnol (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-026-03138-9

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Version of record:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-026-03138-9

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing: Translational Research

Sign up for the Nature Briefing: Translational Research newsletter — top stories in biotechnology, drug discovery and pharma.

Get what matters in translational research, free to your inbox weekly. Sign up for Nature Briefing: Translational Research