Extended Data Fig. 2: Trans-ethnic and ancestry-specific chromosome X Manhattan plots.

a–d, Each graph represents a Manhattan plot. The y-axis corresponds to –log10 (P) for association with T2D in the respective ancestral group (a, Europeans (69,869 T2D cases, 127,197 controls); b, African American (23,305 T2D cases, 30,140 controls); c, Hispanics (8,616 T2D cases, 11,829 controls); d, Asians (893 T2D cases, 1,560 controls)). The x-axis represents chromosomal position on chromosome X. The blue line corresponds with a significance threshold of P = 5.0 × 10−8. The red line corresponds with genome-wide significance (P = 5.0 × 10−8).