Advancements in single-cell analysis technologies are enabling exploration of the intricacies of the human brain at unprecedented resolution. However, most research thus far has focused on the adult brain. Here, these tools are applied to reveal cell-type-specific gene-expression dynamics as the brain grows from childhood to adulthood.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
$32.99 / 30 days
cancel any time
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$259.00 per year
only $21.58 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to the full article PDF.
USD 39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References
BRAIN Initiative Cell Census Network (BICCN). A multimodal cell census and atlas of the mammalian primary motor cortex. Nature 598, 86–102 (2021). This paper reports the first output of the BRAIN Initiative Cell Census Network, which includes a multimodal cell atlas of the primary motor cortex in mice, macaques and humans.
Regev, A. et al. Science Forum: The Human Cell Atlas. eLife 6, e27041 (2017). This article details the manifesto of the HCA initiative.
Hodge, R. D. et al. Conserved cell types with divergent features in human versus mouse cortex. Nature 573, 61–68 (2019). This paper provides the reference cell atlas for the adult human middle temporal gyrus.
Driessens, S. L. et al. Genes associated with cognitive ability and HAR show overlapping expression patterns in human cortical neuron types. Nat. Commun. 14, 4188 (2023). This paper investigates the cell-type-specific expression of genes associated with cognitive ability.
Rohlwink, U. K. et al. Tuberculous meningitis in children is characterized by compartmentalized immune responses and neural excitotoxicity. Nat. Commun. 10, 3767 (2019). This study reports bulk RNA-sequencing analysis of ventricular cerebrospinal fluid from children with TBM.
Additional information
Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This is a summary of: Steyn, C. et al. A temporal cortex cell atlas highlights gene expression dynamics during human brain maturation. Nat. Genet. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-024-01990-6 (2024).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Exploring gene expression in the maturing human brain at the single-cell level. Nat Genet 56, 2598–2599 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-024-01991-5
Published:
Version of record:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-024-01991-5