Table 1 Clinical characteristics of the study participants
Cases | Controls | |
|---|---|---|
Number of participants, n (%) | 163 (31.05) | 362 (68.95) |
Age (years), mean ± s.d. | 49.82 ± 18.5 | 50.39 ± 17.76 |
Male, n (%) | 47 (28.83) | 139 (38.40) |
Female, n (%) | 116 (71.17) | 223 (61.60) |
BMI, kg m−2 | 23.4 | 22.1 |
HbA1c, % | 6.46 ± 1.24 | 5.13 ± 0.48 |