Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Research Briefing
  • Published:

Regulators of androgen receptor activity revealed by CRISPR interference screens

Most aggressive metastatic prostate cancers are driven by activity of the androgen receptor (AR). This steroid-responsive transcription factor has a complex series of regulatory interactions with ligands, proteins and DNA that are required for normal biology and cancer phenotypes. We performed experiments to systematically identify genes required for maintaining AR protein levels, revealing mechanisms of regulating AR activity in the nucleus.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

USD 39.95

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Fig. 1: PTGES3 interacts with and regulates AR protein.

References

  1. Watson, P. A., Arora, V. K. & Sawyers, C. L. Emerging mechanisms of resistance to androgen receptor inhibitors in prostate cancer. Nat. Rev. Cancer 15, 701–711 (2015). This review summarizes AR-related resistance mechanisms in prostate cancer.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Wasmuth, E. V. et al. Allosteric interactions prime androgen receptor dimerization and activation. Mol. Cell 82, 2021–2031.e5 (2022). This work provides structural insight into the complexity of AR activation.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Leonetti, M. D., Sekine, S., Kamiyama, D., Weissman, J. S. & Huang, B. A scalable strategy for high-throughput GFP tagging of endogenous human proteins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 113, E3501–E3508 (2016). This paper established the method of endogenous tagging of genes of interest.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Przybyla, L. & Gilbert, L. A. A new era in functional genomics screens. Nat. Rev. Genet. 23, 89–103 (2022). This review covers advances in CRISPR functional genomics.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Horlbeck, M. A. et al. Compact and highly active next-generation libraries for CRISPR-mediated gene repression and activation. eLife 5, e19760 (2016). This study developed CRISPRi and CRISPR activation libraries for genome-scale screening.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Additional information

Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This is a summary of: Li, H. et al. Genome-scale CRISPR screens identify PTGES3 as a direct modulator of androgen receptor function in advanced prostate cancer. Nat. Genet. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-025-02388-8 (2025).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Regulators of androgen receptor activity revealed by CRISPR interference screens. Nat Genet 57, 2952–2953 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-025-02432-7

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Version of record:

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-025-02432-7

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing: Cancer

Sign up for the Nature Briefing: Cancer newsletter — what matters in cancer research, free to your inbox weekly.

Get what matters in cancer research, free to your inbox weekly. Sign up for Nature Briefing: Cancer