The promise of genomics-focused neuroscience to improve health outcomes for Indigenous Peoples depends on ensuring more equitable data relationships though culturally appropriate data governance and the technical infrastructure to enable its implementation. Although ethical frameworks and legal policy mechanisms affirm Indigenous rights, there is a persistent gap in translating these commitments into practice. Here we discuss how embedding Indigenous data governance across research infrastructures and data ecosystems is needed to strengthen the field’s capacity to deliver beneficial outcomes for all.
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Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the members of global Indigenous data sovereignty networks, various Indigenous Peoples and allies worldwide who provided fruitful conversation and feedback. We express gratitude to those who continue to advocate for Indigenous control of Indigenous data.
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A.B. provides scientific and operational leadership for ALIGN. N.R.C. is a co-project leader for the Silent Genomes project. N.E. is an Executive Committee (Te Pokapū) member of Te Mana Raraunga — the Māori Data Sovereignty Network, which advocates for the IDSov and IDGov principles outlined in the article. The other authors declare no competing interests.
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Edwards, N., McLester-Davis, L.W.Y., Kline, C. et al. Towards the implementation of Indigenous data governance in neurogenomics research. Nat Neurosci 28, 2171–2174 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-025-02070-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-025-02070-6