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Mapping deep brain stimulation-modulated circuits via precision neuroimaging

Precision neuroimaging of repeatedly scanned individuals receiving deep brain stimulation (DBS), conducted longitudinally with long scanning durations, revealed separate globus pallidus and motor cortex (M1) circuits with distinct frequency- and time-dependent responses. DBS also evoked divergent effects in M1 functional connectivity, normalizing within the somato-cognitive action network but denormalizing in effector motor networks.

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Fig. 1: Time-dependent DBS effects on two separate large-scale brain circuits.

References

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This is a summary of: Ren, J. et al. Circuit response to neuromodulation characterized with simultaneous deep brain stimulation and precision neuroimaging in humans. Nat. Neurosci. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-026-02228-w (2026).

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Mapping deep brain stimulation-modulated circuits via precision neuroimaging. Nat Neurosci (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-026-02229-9

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