Table 1 Guidelines for Repositories.

From: A data citation roadmap for scholarly data repositories

Level

#

Guideline

Required

1

All datasets intended for citation must have a globally unique persistent identifier that can be expressed as an unambiguous URL.

2

Persistent identifiers for datasets must support multiple levels of granularity, where appropriate.

3

The persistent identifier expressed as an URL must resolve to a landing page specific for that dataset, and that landing page must contain metadata describing the dataset.

4

The persistent identifier must be embedded in the landing page in machine-readable format.

5

The repository must provide documentation and support for data citation.

Recommended

6

The landing page should include metadata required for citation, and ideally also metadata facilitating discovery, in human-readable and machine-readable format.

7

The machine-readable metadata should use schema.org markup in JSON-LD format.

8

Metadata should be made available via HTML meta tags to facilitate use by reference managers.

9

Metadata should be made available for download in BibTeX and/or another standard bibliographic format.

Optional

10

Content negotiation for schema.org/JSON-LD and other content types may be supported so that the persistent identifier expressed as URL resolves directly to machine-readable metadata.

11

HTTP link headers may be supported to advertise content negotiation options