Online-only Table 1 Details on cellular measurements and classification of cells into sub-populations.

From: A high throughput imaging database of toxicological effects of nanomaterials tested on HepaRG cells

Assay name

Stain/Filter Set/Channel

BioApplication

Endpoint nomenclature used in DB

Feature name from Bioapplication

Definition of the feature

Biological meaning of the feature

Mitochondrial Health-Cell Viability

Hoechst 33342/XF93-Hoechst/Ch1

Image-iT® DEAD Green viability stain/XF93-Fitc/Ch2

MitoHealth stain/XF93-Tric/Ch3

Compartmental Analysis v.4

Valid Object Count

ValidObjectCount

Number of valid objects identified in the well (Ch1 object selection parameters)

Total cell count (number of nuclei)

Cell Viability

not directly measured

ValidObjectCount x (%EventType1Objects + %EventType3Objects)

Living cell count (number of nuclei)

Reduced Mitochondrial Potential

MEAN_RingAvgIntenCh3

Average of (Average intensity of all pixels within the ring mask) of all objects in the well

Average pixel intensity of the MitoHealth marker in cytoplasm (excl. nucleus) for all cells

Cell Membrane Damage

MEAN_CircAvgIntenCh2

Average of (Average intensity of all pixels within the circmask) of all objects in the well

Average pixel intensity of the ImageDeadGreen dye in nucleus for all cells

Nuclear size

MEAN_ObjectAreaCh1

Average of the area of all CH1 objects in the well

Average nuclear size

Nuclear Intensity

MEAN_ObjectAvgIntenCh1

Average of (Average intensity of all pixels within Ch1 object) of all CH1 objects in the well

Average nuclear pixel intensity

Attached cells without reduced mitochondrial potential and no cell membrane damage

%EventType3Objects

(NOT CircAvgIntenCh2) AND RingAvgIntenCh3

Fraction of cells with impermeable cell membrane and normal mitochondria membrane potential (in %)

Attached cells with reduced mitochondrial potential but without cell membrane damage

%EventType1Objects

(NOT CircAvgIntenCh2) AND (NOT RingAvgIntenCh3)

Fraction of cells that have mitochondrial function altered, but are not dead yet (no DeadGreen, dark MitoHealth) (in %)

Attached cells with normal mitochondrial potential but with cell membrane damage

%EventType2Objects

CircAvgIntenCh2 AND (NOT RingAvgIntenCh3)

Fraction of cells that have both the membrane permeable for dead cell marker (DEAD Green) and the decrease of mitochondria membrane potential (in %)

Steatosis

Hoechst 33342/XF93-Hoechst/Ch1

HCS LipidTOX™ Green Neutral Lipid Stains/XF93-Fitc/Ch2

Compartmental Analysis v.4

Valid Object Count

ValidObjectCount

Number of valid objects identified in the well (Ch1 object selection parameters)

Cell count (number of nuclei)

Nuclear size

MEAN_ObjectAreaCh1

Average of the area of all CH1 objects in the well

Average nuclear size

Nuclear Intensity

MEAN_ObjectAvgIntenCh1

Average of (Average intensity of all pixels within Ch1 object) of all CH1 objects in the well

Average nuclear pixel intensity

Lipid Droplet

MEAN_RingSpotTotalAreaCh2

Average of (total area of all spot pixels within the ring mask) of all objects in the well

Average area of the acumulated neutral lipids in cytoplasm (excl. nucleus) per cell

Caspase3

Hoechst 33342/XF93-Hoechst/Ch1

Anti-ACTIVE® Caspase-3 pAb - AlexaFluor 488 Goat anti-Rabbit IgG/XF93-Fitc/Ch2

Colocalization v.4

Valid Object Count

ValidObjectCount

Number of valid objects identified in the well (Ch1 object selection parameters)

Cell count (number of nuclei)

Nuclear size

MEAN_ObjectAreaCh1

Average of the area of all CH1 objects in the well

Average nuclear size

Nuclear Intensity

MEAN_ObjectAvgIntenCh1

Average of (Average intensity of all pixels within Ch1 object) of all CH1 objects in the well

Average nuclear pixel intensity

Nuclear Caspase Cells

%HIGH_ROI_A_Target_I_and_II_OverlapArea

Percentage of objects in the well with Feature: ROI_A_Target_I_and_II_OverlapArea above a certain limit

Fraction of cells with caspase 3 in either nucleus or in both, nucleus and cytoplasma, (in %)

Cytoplasmic Caspase Cells

not directly measured

100-%HIGH_ROI_A_Target_I_and_II_OverlapArea-%LOW_ObjectCountCh2

Fraction of cells with caspase 3 in cytoplasma only (in %)

Total Caspase

MEAN_ObjectTotalIntenCh2

Average of the total intensity of all pixels within modified channel 1 object mask in channel 2

Average total intensity of caspase 3 stained objects

Caspase Negative Cells

%LOW_ObjectCountCh2

Percentage of objects in the well with Feature: ObjectCountCh2 below a certain limit

Fraction of cells with no caspase3 stained objects (in %)