Table 5 Theoretical flue gas rate.

From: Air pollution emissions from Chinese power plants based on the continuous emission monitoring systems network

Fuel type

Boiler

Unit capacity (MW)

CPSC value a (m3 ton-1)

CEMS-based value b (m3 ton-1)

Uncertainty ranges b

t-test c

Coal

Pulverized coal-fired boiler

> = 750

8,271

8,376

±5.73%

P = 0.67, n = 48

450~749

10,150

10,690

±4.75%

P = 0.04, n = 332

Pulverized coal-fired boiler & Circulating fluidized bed boiler

250~449

9,713

9,790

±3.08%

P = 0.62, n = 541

150~249

9,305

9,806

±5.61%

P = 0.08, n = 113

75~149

8,178

8,043

±6.56%

P = 0.62, n = 58

35~74

7,558

8,030

±6.87%

P = 0.10, n = 57

20~34

7,729

8,038

±6.71%

P = 0.27, n = 77

Pulverized coal-fired boiler, circulating fluidized bed boiler & stoker-fired boiler

9~19

7,958

8,452

±4.88%

P = 0.02, n = 83

Bituminous coal

Stoker-fired boiler

 <  = 8

10,290

13,494

±9.21%

Pulverized coal-fired boiler

9,186

Circulating fluidized bed boiler

9,415

Anthracite

Stoker-fired boiler

10,197

Circulating fluidized bed boiler

11,034

Lignite

Stoker-fired boiler

5,915

Pulverized coal-fired boiler

5,915

Coal gangue

Circulating fluidized bed boiler

4,806

6,718

±10.07%

P < 0.00, n = 43

Solid waste

Incinerator

6,722

Solid waste & Coal

Incinerator

7,774

Gas

Turbine

24.55

24.9

±9.91%

P = 0.79, n = 21

Oil

Boiler & Turbine

11,152

Petroleum coke

Circulating fluidized bed boiler

11,665

  1. Notes: aThe values are derived from the China Pollution Source Census (CPSC) (2011) and used in our estimation; bThe results are estimated using the CEMS-monitored samples; cA single-sample two- tailed t-test is conducted for each type with the null hypothesis that the mean CEMS-monitored flue gas rates deviate from the CPSC value.