Table 4 User-defined attenuated signal removal parameters in Echoview®.

From: Sounding out life in the deep using acoustic data from ships of opportunity

Filter parameter

Unit

Description

Value used

Exclude above depth

Metre

Nominal upper limit of deep scattering layer (DSL) depth. \({S}_{v}\) samples between surface and this depth were not included in the algorithm (i.e. Eq. 3). Note that this depth line (in synchronous with ‘exclude below depth’ line) was adjusted to track high signal homogeneous regions for all frequencies. Ryan, et al.5 observed robust performance of attenuated signal algorithm in the DSL where SNR and ping overlap is generally high.

500

Exclude below depth

Metre

Nominal lower limit of DSL depth. \({S}_{v}\) samples below this depth were not included in the algorithm (i.e. Eq. 3). Note that this depth line (in synchronous with ‘exclude above depth’ line) was adjusted to track high signal homogeneous regions for all frequencies.

600

Vertical size of context window (\(m\))

Metre

Vertical size of the context window used to identify pings with attenuated signal. This window size defines the vertical separation between ‘exclude above’ and ‘exclude below’ depth lines (see above).

100

Horizontal size of context window (\(n\))

Number

Horizontal size of the context window (i.e. number of pings) used to identify pings with attenuated signal.

301

Detection percentile (\(p\))

Percentile

The percentile value used for comparison between the current ping and context window.

50

Detection threshold (\(\delta \))

dB re 1 m2 m−3

The threshold value used to identify pings with attenuated signal.

8