Table 6 User-defined background noise removal parameters in Echoview®.

From: Sounding out life in the deep using acoustic data from ships of opportunity

Filter parameter

Unit

Description

Value used

Vertical size of averaging cell (\(M\))

Number

The vertical size of the averaging cell (i.e. number of samples). This cell height defines the range interval for noise estimation (see Eq. 7).

15

Horizontal size of averaging cell (\(N\))

Number

The horizontal size of the averaging cell (i.e. number of pings). This cell width defines the ping interval for noise estimation.

10

Vertical overlap of averaging cell

%

The percentage vertical overlap of the averaging cell.

0

Maximum noise threshold (\(Nois{e}_{max}\))

dB re 1 W

The upper limit of background noise levels. Any noise estimates greater than this threshold was replaced with the ‘value used’.

−100

Minimum SNR threshold (\(Minimu{m}_{SNR}\))

dB re 1

Acceptable SNR for background noise corrected data. Corrected \({S}_{v}\) data with corresponding SNR values below this threshold were set to ‘−999’. This low SNR threshold was empirically determined to preserve weak scattering signal.

0.1