Table 10 Results of statistical criteria in evaluating the accuracy of the generated population grids under SSP2 in 2015 at prefecture-level and county-level.

From: Provincial and gridded population projection for China under shared socioeconomic pathways from 2010 to 2100

Aggregated administrative levels

Scenarios

Criteria

RMSE

%RMSE

MAE

MAD

Population unit counts

Prefecture-level Cities

SSP2RCP4.5

974479.9

23.5

588863.2

326479.7

SSP2RCP6

731141.4

17.6

448259.4

255456.4

SSP2RCP8.5

805875.8

19.4

490549.0

273707.3

Counties

SSP2RCP4.5

247844.4

49.1

145966.7

82467.7

SSP2RCP6

196881.3

39

114538.7

63821.5

SSP2RCP8.5

213098.9

42.2

125072.7

70489.5

Population densities

Prefecture-level Cities

SSP2RCP4.5

156.5

49.2

53.1

18.3

SSP2RCP6

111.3

35.0

39.5

15.0

SSP2RCP8.5

125.5

39.5

43.5

15.5

Counties

SSP2RCP4.5

2112.8

240.7

496.3

37.4

SSP2RCP6

1669.5

190.2

391.1

29

SSP2RCP8.5

1810.8

206.3

424.1

30.8