Table 1 Available reconstructions of environmental variables.

From: High-resolution terrestrial climate, bioclimate and vegetation for the last 120,000 years

Variable

Unit

Dimensions

Dimensional variables

Longitude

degrees east

720

Latitude

degrees north

300

Month

12

Year

before present

72

Climatic variables

Monthly temperature

°C

720 × 300 × 12 × 72

Monthly precipitation

mm month−1

720 × 300 × 12 × 72

Monthly cloudiness

%

720 × 300 × 12 × 72

Minimum annual temperature

°C

720 × 300 × 72

Maximum annual temperature

°C

720 × 300 × 72

Monthly relative humidity

%

720 × 300 × 12 × 72

Monthly wind speed

m second−1

720 × 300 × 12 × 72

Bioclimatic variables

BIO1: Annual mean temperature

°C

720 × 300 × 72

BIO4: Temperature seasonality

°C

720 × 300 × 72

BIO5: Minimum annual temperature

°C

720 × 300 × 72

BIO6: Maximum annual temperature

°C

720 × 300 × 72

BIO7: Temperature annual range

°C

720 × 300 × 72

BIO8: Mean temperature of the wettest quarter

°C

720 × 300 × 72

BIO9: Mean temperature of driest quarter

°C

720 × 300 × 72

BIO10: Mean temperature of warmest quarter

°C

720 × 300 × 72

BIO11: Mean temperature of coldest quarter

°C

720 × 300 × 72

BIO12: Annual precipitation

mm year−1

720 × 300 × 72

BIO13: Precipitation of wettest month

mm month−1

720 × 300 × 72

BIO14: Precipitation of driest month

mm month−1

720 × 300 × 72

BIO15: Precipitation seasonality

720 × 300 × 72

BIO16: Precipitation of wettest quarter

mm quarter−1

720 × 300 × 72

BIO17: Precipitation of driest quarter

mm quarter−1

720 × 300 × 72

BIO18: Precipitation of warmest quarter

mm quarter−1

720 × 300 × 72

BIO19: Precipitation of coldest quarter

mm quarter−1

720 × 300 × 72

Vegetation variables

Net primary productivity

gC m−2 year−1

720 × 300 × 72

Leaf area index

gC m−2

720 × 300 × 72

Biome

categorial

720 × 300 × 72

  1. Temperature seasonality (BIO4) and precipitation seasonality (BIO15) are given by the standard deviation of monthly temperatures and by the coefficient of variation of monthly precipitation, respectively. Temperature annual range (BIO7) is given by the difference between maximum annual temperature (BIO5) and minimum annual temperature (BIO6). Unit abbreviations: mm (millimetres), m (metres), gC (grams carbon).