Table 1 Hierarchical classification applied to CF and WF data in the SEL database.

From: A multilevel carbon and water footprint dataset of food commodities

Level of aggregation

Description of aggregated food commodities

Group

Wide category of food commodity. The database includes 4 groups. 1) Agricultural processed covering manly plant based industrial processed food. 2) Animal husbandry covering products of terrestrial animal origin. 3) Crops covering fresh or minimally processed plant based products like dried, canned, frozen vegetables and fruit. 4) Fishing which includes products from fresh and salted waters.

Typology

Aggregated level of food commodity as generally known in the food system. It represents a group of items having similar characteristics. For example the typology “legumes” includes peas, lentils, beans, soybeans etc.

Sub-typology

Used to subdivide three typologies (vegetables, fruit, shellfish) which include a large variability of items (i.e. the typology “shellfish” includes the sub-typologies crustacean, bivalves and cephalopods).

Item

It is the most detailed level for aggregated data. Generally, the item name corresponds to common market definitions (ex. tomato, mussels, milk). The level of detail proposed depends on the available data source.