Table 2 Categories of actions specified in Recovery Strategies.

From: CAN-SAR: A database of Canadian species at risk information

Type of action

Action sub-type

Description

Outreach and stewardship

Education

Community outreach, stewardship, or education activities including providing information, hosting meetings, and coordinating with stakeholders.

Mitigate climate change

Actions aimed at reducing or preventing greenhouse gas emission.

Research and monitoring

Monitoring

Gathering data to document trends over space and time, including population, harvesting, or habitat trends, and to assess effectiveness and track progress towards conservation and population objectives.

Research

Producing new knowledge that contributes to improved understanding of a species, including but not limited to life history, population size and distribution, response to threats and response to actions.

Habitat management

Regulate human activities

Imposing restrictions on direct human threats such as changing logging, fishing or hunting rules, or legislation to manage other threats like pollution.

Habitat restoration

Modifying habitat to improve suitability for species, including connectivity features like fish ladders and culverts.

Invasive species removal

Removing invasive species that have negative impacts on species or habitats.

Protection

Protecting habitat in any way including by zoning or creating protected areas. Including when a large portion of the population exists inside a protected area.

Treat disease

Treating individuals or populations to prevent or treat disease.

Manage native species negatively impacting species at risk

Relocating, culling, or excluding native predators including herbivores and cormorants.

Population management

Seed storage

Storing plant seeds in case of a need for reintroduction.

Feeding

Artificially increasing the amount of prey or food available.

Emergency response

Emergency measures to prevent extinction or extirpation, or prevent mortality by taking direct action.

Captive breeding

Ex situ breeding to recover or maintain the population.

Re-establishing populations

Artificially reintroducing or augmenting populations at inhabited or previously inhabited sites.

Translocation

Moving species to previously unoccupied sites.

  1. Recovery Strategies include recommended actions, actions in progress, and actions already completed.