Table 7 Uncertainty of emission factors of different discharge pathways.

From: Greenhouse gas emissions from municipal wastewater treatment facilities in China from 2006 to 2019

  

CH4

N2O

CO2

1

Direct discharge into seas

−94%

80%

−90%

1394%

−12%

20%

2

Direct discharge into rivers, lakes, reservoirs etc.

−65%

52%

−90%

1394%

−12%

20%

3

Enter sewers first, then discharge into rivers, lakes, and reservoirs

−65%

52%

−90%

1394%

−12%

20%

4

Enter sewers first, then discharge into seas

−94%

80%

−90%

1394%

−12%

20%

5

Enter municipal WWPTs

—

—

—

—

—

—

6

Direct discharge into sewage irrigated farmland

  

100%

116%

  

7

Discharge into soil

—

—

100%

116%

—

—

8

Enter other facilities (decentralized wastewater treatment facilities)

—

—

—

—

—

—

9

Enter centralized industrial WWTPs

—

—

—

—

—

—

10

Other discharge pathways

−100%

148%

−90%

1394%

−12%

20%

  1. Note: The symbol ‘-’ indicates the uncertainty of CH4, N2O or CO2 emission factor of a discharge pathway is not existed when the default emission factor of a discharge pathway is zero or is not existed.