Table 3 Results for the Effects of Word Frequency and Word Length on the Main Eye-Movement Measures.

Dependent variables	Independent variables	b value	Cohen’s d	t value
FFD	Log-transformed word frequency	−11.170	−0.253	−21.026^***
	2-char words vs 1-char words	−7.568	−0.230	−7.328^***
	3-char words vs 2-char words	−11.626	−0.353	−7.499^***
	4-char words vs 3-char words	−6.824	−0.207	−3.154^**
GD	Log-transformed word frequency	−22.350	−0.249	−23.031^***
	2-char words vs 1-char words	19.533	0.291	10.354^***
	3-char words vs 2-char words	40.469	0.603	14.291^***
	4-char words vs 3-char words	46.267	0.690	11.708^***
FPF	Log-transformed word frequency	−0.045	−0.183	−23.224^***
	2-char words vs 1-char words	0.291	1.599	78.196^***
	3-char words vs 2-char words	0.127	0.697	22.685^***
	4-char words vs 3-char words	0.024	0.133	3.093^**

Note. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Abbreviations: FFD, first fixation duration; GD, gaze duration; FPF, first-pass reading fixation proportion.

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