Table 2 USGS crop categories in pesticide source data, based on metadata from USGS30,31 and personal communication with USGS staff scientists.

From: Putting pesticides on the map for pollinator research and conservation

USGS category

Crops included in category

Additional crops in California*

Alfalfa

Alfalfa (hay and haylage)

Corn

Corn (grain and silage)

Cotton

Cotton (all types)

Orchards & grapes

Almonds, apples, apricots, cherries (tart and sweet), grapefruit, grapes, hazelnuts, lemons, oranges, peaches, pears, pecans, pistachios, plums & prunes, tangelos, tangerines, temples, walnuts

Chestnuts, “other” citrus fruit, dates, figs, kiwifruit, kumquats, limes, mangoes, olives, papayas, pecans, persimmons, pistachios, “other” tree nuts

Other crops

Barley, canola, peanuts, rapeseed, sorghum, sugarbeets, sugarcane, sunflower, tobacco

Christmas trees, flaxseed, grass seed, hops, jojoba, mustard, oats, rye, safflower, taro, triticale, wild rice

Pasture & hay

Hay and haylage (excluding alfalfa), pastureland, summer fallow

Rice

Rice (all types)

Soybeans

Soybeans (all types)

Vegetables & fruit

Artichokes, asparagus, blackberries, boysenberries, broccoli, cabbage, carrots, cauliflower, celery, cowpeas, cucumbers, dry beans, garlic, lentils, lettuce, loganberries, melons, onions (dry and green), peas, peppers, potatoes, pumpkins, raspberries, snap beans, spinach, squash, strawberries, sweet corn, tomatoes

Avocados, beets, blueberries, Brussel sprouts, chicory, cranberries, currants, daikon radish, eggplant, escarole & endive, ginger root, greens, guavas, herbs, horseradish, okra, pineapple, radishes, rhubarb, sweet potatoes, turnips

Wheat

Wheat (all types)

  1. *California data derives from a different source dataset and so includes some crops not represented in other states. As reported in Table 3, we also make available keys relating USGS crop categories to USDA crop names.