Fig. 3

Plot of average observable (measurement) value for all observables (index indicates each observable in order of Pauli measurements) for all measurement outcomes for samples drawn from dataset G_1q_X (using TensorFlow ‘tf’, orange line) against the same mean for equivalent simulations in Qutip (blue line - not shown due to identical overlap) for a single dataset. Each dataset was sampled and comparison against Qutip was undertaken with equivalent results. The error between means was of order 10−6 i.e. they were effectively identical (so the blue line is not shown).