Table 7 Average time series cross-correlations between focus regions (upper sub-table) with the indication of the environmental parameters on which the cross-correlations were significantly direct (+) or inverse (−) (lower table). Text style indicates overall significant direct (italics) or inverse (bold) correlations.

From: Global-scale parameters for ecological models

 

Global-scale

Adriatic Sea

Aegean Sea

Baltic Sea

Bay of Biscay

Black Sea

Levantine Sea

North Sea

Western Mediterranean Sea

Global-scale

 

−30%

−24%

57%

36%

10%

11%

23%

50%

Adriatic Sea

−30%

 

66%

0%

−6%

22%

5%

−7%

−2%

Aegean Sea

−24%

66%

 

11%

−19%

16%

30%

7%

−8%

Baltic Sea

57%

0%

11%

 

10%

17%

22%

50%

26%

Bay of Biscay

36%

−6%

−19%

10%

 

−11%

−6%

39%

45%

Black Sea

10%

22%

16%

17%

−11%

 

9%

−4%

0%

Levantine Sea

11%

5%

30%

22%

−6%

9%

 

20%

24%

North Sea

23%

−7%

7%

50%

39%

−4%

20%

 

25%

Western Mediterranean Sea

50%

−2%

−8%

26%

45%

0%

24%

25%

 
 

Global-scale

Adriatic Sea

Aegean Sea

Baltic Sea

Bay of Biscay

Black Sea

Levantine Sea

North Sea

Western Mediterranean Sea

Global-scale

 

(−)net primary production, (+)sea-bottom temperature, (−)sea-surface salinity, (−)sea-surface temperature

 

(+)net primary production, (+)sea-bottom dissolved oxygen, (+)sea-bottom temperature, (+)sea ice concentration, (+)sea-surface temperature

(+)net primary production, (+)sea-bottom salinity, (+)sea-surface temperature

   

(+)net primary production, (+)sea-bottom salinity, (+)sea-bottom temperature, (+)sea-surface salinity

Adriatic Sea

(−)net primary production, (+)sea-bottom temperature, (−)sea-surface salinity, (−)sea-surface temperature

 

(+)net primary production, (+)sea-bottom dissolved oxygen, (+)sea-bottom salinity, (+)sea-bottom temperature, (+)sea-surface salinity, (+)sea-surface temperature

      

Aegean Sea

 

(+)net primary production, (+)sea-bottom dissolved oxygen, (+)sea-bottom salinity, (+)sea-bottom temperature, (+)sea-surface salinity, (+)sea-surface temperature

    

(−)net primary production, (+)sea-bottom dissolved oxygen, (+)sea-bottom temperature, (+)sea-surface temperature

  

Baltic Sea

(+)net primary production, (+)sea-bottom dissolved oxygen, (+)sea-bottom temperature, (+)sea ice concentration, (+)sea-surface temperature

      

(+)net primary production, (+)sea-bottom dissolved oxygen, (+)sea-bottom salinity, (+)sea-bottom temperature, (+)sea-surface salinity, (−)sea ice concentration, (+)sea-surface temperature

 

Bay of Biscay

       

(+)net primary production, (+)sea-bottom dissolved oxygen, (−)sea-bottom salinity, (+)sea-bottom temperature, (+)sea-surface temperature

(+)net primary production, (+)sea-bottom dissolved oxygen, (+)sea-bottom salinity

Black Sea

Levantine Sea

  

(−)net primary production, (+)sea-bottom dissolved oxygen, (+)sea-bottom temperature, (+)sea-surface temperature

      

North Sea

   

(+)net primary production, (+)sea-bottom dissolved oxygen, (+)sea-bottom salinity, (+)sea-bottom temperature, (+)sea-surface salinity, (−)sea ice concentration, (+)sea-surface temperature

(+)net primary production, (+)sea-bottom dissolved oxygen, (−)sea-bottom salinity, (+)sea-bottom temperature, (+)sea-surface temperature

    

Western Mediterranean Sea

    

(+)net primary production, (+)sea-bottom dissolved oxygen, (+)sea-bottom salinity