Table 1 Description of the variables.

From: Late-season corn stalk nitrate measurements across the US Midwest from 2006 to 2018

Variable

Description

Missing Values

Levels/Range

Additional Information

Example

Field_ID

Field ID

0

Levels: 10,675

Unique for each field

GSS2010OHMM015

Sample_Number

Sample number

 

Range: 1–3

 

1

Year

Year

0

Range: 2006–2018

 

2006

State

State

0

Levels: 6

IA, IL, IN, MI, MN, OH

IA

County

County name

15

Levels: 172

 

Allen

County_centroid_latitude

County of the field centroid latitude

144

Range: 38.0–47.1

 

41.64752

County_centroid_longitude

County of the field centroid longitude

144

Range: −96.2 - −83.6

 

−94.73380

Previous_crop

Previous crop

366

Levels: 18

 

Soybean

Manure_type

Manure animal source

0

Levels: 7

No manure and 7 animals

Swine Manure

Manure_application

Was manure applied

0

Levels: 2

Yes, No

Yes

N_fertilizer_form

Nitrogen fertilizer form

0

Levels: 16

 

Urea

N_fertilizer_form_simplified

Simplified N Form

0

Levels: 5

 

UAN

N_application_timing

Nitrogen fertilizer timing

1905

Levels: 8

 

Spring

N_application_timing_simplified

Nitrogen fertilizer timing

1905

Levels: 5

 

Fall

N_management

Combined Timing and N_form

0

Levels: 44

 

Fall_Swine Manure

N_management_simplified

Combined Timing_simplified and N_form_simplified

0

Levels: 17

 

Fall_Manure

Tillage_use

Whether tillage was done or not

726

Levels: 2

 

no-till

Total_N_rate_lbac

Total N rate

0

Range: 4–780 (lb/ac)

 

117

Total_N_rate_kgha

Total N rate

0

Range: 4.5–873.6 (kg/ha)

 

131.04

Stalk_nitrate_CSNT

Stalk Nitrate-N

0

Range: 1–36,700 (ppm)

 

343

GM_ppm

Stalk nitrate geometric mean of each field

0

Range: 1–16,326 (ppm)

 

348.8

GM_4_category

4 categories of GM

0

Levels: 4

Deficient, Marginal, Optimal, Excessive

Marginal

GM_2_category

2 categories of GM

0

Levels: 2

Deficient, Sufficient

Sufficient