Table 1 Summary of the information fields in the inventory “List of native-alien populations in South Africa”23.

From: An inventory of native-alien populations in South Africa

Column name

Description

Values

scientificName

*The binomial name of the species or taxon including the authority as per Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed 20 May 2020.

Character

vernacularName

*The English name by which a species is known to the general public in South Africa.

Character

family

*The full scientific name of the family in which the taxon is classified.

Character

fingdom

*The full scientific name of the kingdom in which the taxon is classified.

Character

phylum

*The full scientific name of the phylum or division in which the taxon is classified.

Character

class

*The full scientific name of the class in which the taxon is classified.

Character

isNative

This specifies whether the species or taxon is native to South Africa or not.

Factor with three levels: Cryptogenic, TRUE, FALSE

occurrenceStatus

*This specifies whether the species or taxon has a native-alien population in South Africa.

Factor with four levels. Absent, Present, Doubtful, NotEvaluated

degreeOfEstablishment

*The coding as taken from the Unified Framework for Biological Invasions19, with the wording and description as per Groom et al.16.

Factor with 12 levels: A0, A1, B1, B2, B3, C0, C1, C2, C3, D1, D2, E

IntroductionStatus

A less refined measure of degree of establishment that consolidates several categories in degreeOfEstabishment

Factor with five levels: Casual; Established; Colonising; Invasive; WidespreadInvasive

pathway

*The process by which an organism came to be in a given place at a given time.

Factor with six major categories, and 44 sub-categories.

FirstRecord

The year the native-alien population was first recorded

Numeric

NativeRangeBroadAdmin

Provinces where the species occurs naturally in South Africa. This lists the occupancy of specific administrative regions in South Africa (the nine provinces for terrestrial systems; 22 water management areas for freshwater systems; and seven marine ecoregions).

Factor with 38 levels

AlienRangeBroadAdmin

Province where the species has formed population(s) outside its native range and outside of captivity or cultivation in South Africa. This lists the occupancy of specific administrative regions in South Africa (the nine provinces for terrestrial systems; 22 water management areas for freshwater systems; and seven marine ecoregions).

Factor with 38 levels

NativeRangeBroadEcol

Biomes where the species occurs as a native in South Africa.

Factor with eight levels: Fynbos, Nama-karoo, Albany-thicket, Savanna, Grassland, Indian Ocean Coastal Belt, Forest, Succulent-karoo biome

AlienRangeBroadEcol

Biomes where the species occurs as an alien in South Africa.

see NativeRangeBroadEcol

NativeRangeFreeText

Sites where the species occurs naturally.

Character

AlienRangeFree Text

Sites where the species has formed population(s) outside its native range and outside of captivity or cultivation.

Structured text field

impactEICAT Global

The maximum current recorded environmental impact anywhere in the world20,32. This is included here to give an indication of which taxa are known to cause damage.

Factor with seven levels: Minimal Concern, Minor, Moderate, Major, Massive, Not Evaluated, Data Deficient

impactSEICAT Global

The maximum current recorded socio-economic impact anywhere in the world21. This is included here to give an indication of which taxa are known to cause damage.

Factor with seven levels: Minimal Concern, Minor, Moderate, Major, Massive, Not Evaluated, Data Deficient

  1. For each datum, we included a confidence estimate of high, medium, or low; the reference or source of the data; and comments or notes about the data collected. Included in the table are the column names of the inventory, a description of each column, and information on the values the data in each column can take. The column names are aligned with those of the species list of South Africa’s national status report on biological invasions (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3947659), those marked by an asterisk in the description are also Darwin Core terms. In the inventory if a cell contains multiple values (e.g., taxa native to multiple provinces will have several values for NativeRangeBroadAdmin), values are separated by a pipe-delimiter, and in the case of dwc:pathway, categories and sub-categories are separated by a colon. For each column, NA is used if a value cannot confidently be ascribed or no value was found, noting that only taxa with valid scientific names that are known to be native to South Africa and have alien populations in the country are included.