Table 1 Overview of existing sources of data describing energy access and use in rural and peri-urban Nigeria.

From: Electricity supply quality and use among rural and peri-urban households and small firms in Nigeria

Data source

Description

Year

Representativeness

Energy data

General Household Survey/Living Standards Measurement Study (World Bank) https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/lsms

National household living standards survey.

Multiple survey rounds (most recent 2018)

Nationally representative survey of approximately 5,000 households, which are also representative of the six geopolitical zones.

Household socioeconomics, assets and general energy access questions.

Nigeria SE4ALL Platform. Federal Ministry of Power, Nigeria. https://nigeriase4all.gov.ng/

Platform provides access to geospatial data and market data related to grid-connected and off-grid energy in Nigeria.

Frequently updated.

Geospatial data for all of Nigeria.

Spatial data describing locations of consumers, existing and planned grid and off-grid energy infrastructure, and administrative boundaries.

Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP), World Bank. Nigeria - Multi-Tier Framework for Measuring Energy Access Household Survey (MTF) 2018. https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/3865

The MTF survey assesses energy access and use in North, North-West Nigeria.

2018

Stratified random sampling, with equal allocation between urban and rural areas and equal allocation between grid-user and non grid-user households in North, North-West of Nigeria.

Data on energy access, types of energy sources used, appliance ownership and energy expenditure.

Falchetta, G., Pachauri, S., Parkinson, S. et al. A high-resolution gridded dataset to assess electrification in sub-Saharan Africa. Sci Data 6, 110 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-019-0122-6

A high-resolution gridded dataset to assess electrification in sub-Saharan Africa

2019

sub-Saharan Africa

Spatial distribution and temporal evolution of electricity access.

DHS surveys - Nigeria https://dhsprogram.com/

Demographic and Health Surveys collect data on population, health, and nutrition in Nigeria.

Multiple survey rounds (most recent 2018)

Nationally representative, with data available for individual states and regions.

Data on household electricity access, types of cooking fuels, and ownership of appliances.

n/a

Enterprise surveys provide data on the business environment, including energy-related aspects, through interviews with firm managers and owners.

Multiple survey rounds (most recent in 2014)

Covers various regions in Nigeria with a focus on the formal sector.

Energy reliability, power outages, and energy expenditures for businesses.