Table 1 Vignette factors and their corresponding levels, for each of the four selected domains, for MENA countries and Europe.

From: Experts’ assessments of migration scenarios between the Middle East & North Africa and Europe

Domains

Levels

Factors

MENA countries

Europe

Demographic

Increase/decrease in…

…the proportion of young people.

…the pace of population aging.

Cultural

…the level of fundamentalism.

…people’s favorability to immigration.

Political

…the level of political stability.

…the level of immigration policy restrictiveness.

Economic

…the level of convergence in unemployment