Table 1 Definition of the landmarks and semilandmark curves for the cephalon.

From: A dynamic and collaborative database for morphogeometric information of trilobites

Landmarks

Number

Definition

LM1

Anteriormost point of the sagittal cephalic length without spine

LM2

Anteriormost point of the sagittal glabellar length

LM3

Intersection between the sagittal axis and the occipital furrow

LM4

Posteriormost point of the sagittal cephalic length

LM5

Maximum transversal glabellar width

LM6

Intersection between the occipital and axial furrows

LM7

Intersection between the posterior margin and the axial furrow

LM8

Anteriormost end of the eye

LM9

Posteriormost end of the eye

LM10

Anterior facial suture at the sagittal line

LM11

Intersection between the posterior branch of facial suture and the posterior or lateral border furrow

LM12

Intersection between the posterior branch of facial suture and the posterior or lateral margin

LM13

Anteriormost point of the sagittal (or ex-sagittal) cephalic length (if spiny, LM13 at the tip of the spine)

LM14

Lateralmost external point of the eye

LM15

Cephalic width at the level of the posterior margin of the occipital ring (LM4). If that point cannot be located, it is defined as the extreme of the genal angle (see Fig. 3).

LM16

Tip of the genal angle or spine

Semilandmarks (curves)

Curve

Starting landmark - ending landmark

Glabella (C.1)

LM2 - LM7

Facial suture (C.2)

LM10 - LM12

Anterior margin (C.3)

LM13 - LM15

Posterior margin (C.4)

LM4 - LM15