Fig. 1
From: Band-by-band spectral radiative kernels based on the ERA5 reanalysis
Surface temperature spectral kernels for (a) TOA, (b) surface and (c) atmosphere radiative fluxes, units: W (m2 K cm−1)−1. (d,e,f) Similar to (a,b,c), but for surface albedo kernels, units: W (m2 1% cm−1)−1. Black solid lines are results in all-sky and red dashed lines are results in clear-sky. The numbers on the right corner are the spectrally integrated (i.e., broadband) global mean sensitivity values in all-sky.
