Table 1 Summary of income data used in the study.
From: Harmonized disposable income dataset for Europe at subnational level
Country | Indicator | Year | Administrative units | Harmonization of statistical units (M1) | Estimation of income (M2) | Adjusting disposable income (M3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albania | Household consumption expenditure | 2007-2009-2014 to 2020 | 12 counties | Household | Taxation | GDP to Income ratio |
Andorra | Mean income | 2018 to 2020 | Country level | Population | — | — |
Austria | Net income | 2008 to 2019 | 2747 municipalities | Total value | Linear regression | Eurostat NUTS2 |
Belarus | Gross income | 2016 to 2021 | 7 regions | Total value | Taxation | GDP to Income ratio |
Belgium | Total net taxable income | 2005 to 2018 | ~ 19700 statistical sectors | Total value | Linear regression | Eurostat NUTS2 |
Bosnia-Herzegovina | Av. net and gross earnings | 2008 to 2020 | Country level | Employed population | — | GDP to Income ratio |
Bulgaria | Total gross income per capita | 2008 to 2021 | 28 districts (NUT3) | Population | — | Eurostat NUTS2 |
Croatia | Net earnings | 1994 to 2020 | 21 counties | Employed population | — | Eurostat NUTS2 |
Cyprus | Net Income | 2015 | 5 districts | Household | — | Eurostat NUTS2 |
Czech Republic | Av. disposable income | 1995 to 2020 | 14 regions (NUTS3) | Population | — | Eurostat NUTS2 |
Denmark | Eq. disposable income | 2010 to 2019 | 2220 parishes | Equivalised | — | Eurostat NUTS2 |
Deutschland | Tax income | 1995 to 2018 | ~ 4400 municipalities | Total value | Linear regression | NUTS3 |
Estonia | Gross earnings | 2013 to 2020 | 79 municipalities | Employed population | Linear regression | Eurostat NUTS2 |
Finland | Av. disposable income | 2012 to 2017 – 2019 to 2020 | 3030 postal codes | Population over 18 years old | — | Eurostat NUTS2 |
France | Median eq. disposable income | 2012 to 2018 | ~ 35000 communes | Eq. | Linear regression | Eurostat NUTS2 |
United Kingdom | Gross disposable income | 1997 to 2017 | ~ 374 local authorities | Population | — | GDP to Income ratio |
Greece | Av. disposable income | 2000 to 2020 | 13 regions (NUTS2) | Population | — | Eurostat NUTS2 |
Hungary | Total taxable income | 2009 to 2020 | 20 NUTS3 | Total value | —— | Eurostat NUTS2 |
Iceland | Av. disposable income | 1998 to 2020 | 69 municipalities | Taxpayer | — | GDP to Income ratio |
Ireland | Median gross income | 2016 | 3409 electoral divisions | Household | Linear regression | Eurostat NUTS2 |
Italy | Taxable income | 2012 to 2018 | 8000 municipalities | Total value | Linear regression | Eurostat NUTS2 |
Kosovo | Net av. wage | 2012 to 2020 | Country level | Employed | — | GDP to Income ratio |
Latvia | Mean disposable income | 2004 to 2021 | 6 regions | Population | — | Eurostat NUTS2 |
Liechtenstein | Median gross wage | 2006 to 2020 (every 2 years) | 12 municipalities | Employed population | — | Country level |
Lithuania | Av. disposable income | 2014 to 2020 | 10 NUTS3 | Population | — | Eurostat NUTS2 |
Luxembourg | Median salary | 2015 | 105 communes | Employed population | — | Eurostat NUTS2 |
Macedonia | Disposable income | 2010 to 2020 | Country level | Household | — | GDP to Income ratio |
Malta | Disposable income | 2014 to 2020 | Country level | Total value | — | — |
Moldova | Disposable income | 2006 to 2018 | 4 regions | Population | — | GDP to Income ratio |
Montenegro | Mean eq. disposable income | 2013 to 2020 | Country level | Equivalised | — | GDP to Income ratio |
Netherlands | Av. eq. income | 2011 to 2019 | 355 municipalities | Equivalised | Linear regression | Eurostat NUTS2 |
Norway | Median after-tax income | 2005 to 2021 | 400 municipalities | Taxpayers | — | Eurostat NUTS2 |
Poland | Av. gross wages and salaries | 2002 to 2020 | 380 counties | Employed population | Linear regression | Eurostat NUTS2 |
Portugal | Gross income less income tax | 2015 to 2019 | 308 communes | Population | Linear regression | Eurostat NUTS2 |
Romania | Av. net earnings | 2008 to 2021 | 42 counties | Employed | Linear regression | Eurostat NUTS2 |
Serbia | Income in money | 2006 to 2021 | 4 regions | Household | Taxation | GDP to Income ratio |
Slovak Republic | Disposable income | 2010 to 2021 | 7 regions | Population | — | Eurostat NUTS2 |
Slovenia | Net income | 2014 to 2020 | 200 local administrative units | Population | — | Eurostat NUTS2 |
Spain | Net Income | 2015 to 2019 | ~ 36000 administrative units | Population | Linear regression | Eurostat NUTS2 |
Sweden | Disposable income | 2000 to 2020 | 290 local administrative units | Population | — | Eurostat NUTS2 |
Switzerland | Net income | 2010 to 2019 | 2008 communes | Total value | Taxation | Country level |
Ukraine | Disposable income | 2002 to 2021 | 27 oblasts | Population | — | GDP to Income ratio |
