Table 2 Lakes are classified by zone, latitude, altitude, type, formation, hydrology, and surface area.

From: Satellite-ground synchronous in-situ dataset of water optical parameters and surface temperature for typical lakes in China

Lake

Zone*

Latitude*

Altitude/m

Type

Formation

Hydrology

Area/km2

Lake Ballet Swan

Eastern

Mid-latitude

1395

II

Volcanic Lakes

Freshwater

8

Lake Baiyangdian

Eastern

Mid-latitude

7

III

Tectonic Lakes

Freshwater

27

Lake Changdang

Eastern

Mid-latitude

0

III

Tectonic Lakes

Freshwater

81

Lake Gaoyou

Eastern

Mid-latitude

2

III

Tectonic Lakes

Freshwater

649

Lake Ge

Eastern

Mid-latitude

0

IV

Tectonic Lakes

Freshwater

153

Lake Hung-tse

Eastern

Mid-latitude

10

III

Tectonic Lakes

Freshwater

1208

Lake Taihu

Eastern

Mid-latitude

1

IV

Tectonic Lakes

Freshwater

2348

Lake Dianchi

Southern

Low-latitude

1886

IV

Tectonic Lakes

Freshwater

298

Lake Erhai

Southern

Low-latitude

1962

II

Tectonic Lakes

Freshwater

239

Lake Bosten

Western

Mid-latitude

1050

III

Tectonic Lakes

Freshwater

1003

Lake Butbaruch

Western

Mid-latitude

2841

III

Tectonic Lakes

Freshwater

53

Lake Qinghai

Western

Mid-latitude

3200

II

Tectonic Lakes

Saline

4530

Lake Tuosu

Western

Mid-latitude

2784

/

Tectonic Lakes

Saline

178

Lake Chagan

Northern

Mid-latitude

127

IV

Tectonic Lakes

Freshwater

294

Lake Hulun

Northern

Mid-latitude

540

V

Tectonic Lakes

Freshwater

2053

Lake Khanka

Northern

Mid-latitude

64

III

Volcanic Lakes

Freshwater

1203

Lake Chao

Central

Mid-latitude

5

IV

Tectonic Lakes

Freshwater

779

Lake Poyang

Central

Low-latitude

11

II

Tectonic Lakes

Freshwater

3604

  1. *Zone is from the National Bureau of Statistics of China; for example, Eastern represents the eastern region of China.
  2. *Latitude: Low-latitude: 0°~30°, Mid-latitude: 30°~60°, High-latitude: 60~90°.