Table 1 Limitations of existing solutions for the sharing of ‘omics information.

From: Digital Microbe: a genome-informed data integration framework for team science on emerging model organisms

Category

Examples

Limitations

Centralized databases (data upload/download)

NBCI RefSeq95.

DiatOmicBase96

ECMDB97

ProPortal55

Restricted data types

Often specific to one type of organism

Updates after the initial data deposit can be limited

Online portals (data upload + online analysis tools)

JGI IMG/M43

KBase98

Galaxy99

PATRIC100

CyVerse101

RAST102

SILVAngs103

BV-BRC104

Phycocosm105

May not enable sharing of data and results between users

Analysis workflows are often black boxes without transparent or changeable parameters

Dependence on the platform’s computational resources can hinder high-throughput analyses

May not facilitate automation of analysis workflows

Downloadable tools (local analysis with database snapshots)

Prokka106

KofamScan18

BLAST + 107

GToTree108

Pathway Tools109

DRAM110

May lack version control and/or easy mechanisms for updating database snapshot

Can be difficult to share data/results between users with different local versions of the database snapshot

Tool functionality is typically constrained to or tailored towards one kind of analysis