Table 1 Summary of data sources used as input for each land surface and hydrological model.

CLM

DSMW¹³⁶

MODIS LC¹³⁷

—

—

—

GEOframe

Regional DEM

—

—

—

—

mHM

SoilGrids¹³⁸, GMTED 2010¹³⁹, HydroSHEDS¹⁴⁰

GLOBCOVER¹⁴¹, GIMMS MODIS¹⁴²

GLIM¹⁴³

—

—

Parflow-CLM

SoilGrids250m¹³⁸, USDA¹⁴⁴

CLC 2018¹⁴⁵

IHME1500¹⁴⁶

—

—

PCR-GLOBWB

DSMW¹³⁶, HydroSHEDS¹⁴⁰, GTOPO30¹⁴⁷, Hydro1k¹⁴⁸

GLCC¹⁴⁹, MIRCA2000¹⁵²

GLHYMPS¹⁵⁰

GLWD¹⁵¹, GRanD¹⁵³

—

TETIS

SoilGrids¹³⁸, GMTED2010¹³⁹, HydroSHEDS¹⁴⁰

GLOBCOVER¹⁴¹, GIMMS MODIS¹⁴²

GLIM¹⁴³

—

—

TSMP

SMW¹⁵⁴, GTOPO30¹⁴⁷

GLOBCOVER¹⁴¹, ODIS LC¹³⁷

—

—

—

wflow_sbm

SoilGrids¹³⁸, MERIT Hydro DEM¹⁵⁵

VITO v2¹⁵⁶, CLC 2018¹⁴⁵, MODIS LAI¹⁵⁷

—

HydroLAKES¹⁵⁸, GRanD¹⁵³

Global RGI¹⁵⁹, GLIMS¹⁶⁰, GLAMOS¹⁶¹