Table 8 Confusion matrix obtained from the hierarchical classification.
From: European Union crop map 2022: Earth observation’s 10-meter dive into Europe’s crop tapestry
Level-2 Code | 100 | 211 | 212 | 213 | 214 | 215 | 216 | 217 | 218 | 219 | 221 | 222 | 223 | 230 | 231 | 232 | 233 | 240 | 250 | 290 | 300 | 500 | 600 | 700 | 800 | Total | UA | F1-Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100 | 1990 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 22 | 6 | 30 | 515 | 738 | 60 | 10 | 6 | 3442 | 57.8% | 58.1% |
211 | 86 | 1721 | 87 | 310 | 96 | 65 | 35 | 0 | 108 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 56 | 5 | 125 | 3 | 24 | 70 | 194 | 45 | 362 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 3431 | 50.2% | 63.2% |
212 | 29 | 27 | 88 | 36 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 19 | 41 | 19 | 84 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 381 | 23.1% | 28.9% |
213 | 8 | 67 | 19 | 485 | 18 | 36 | 3 | 0 | 21 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 13 | 3 | 37 | 1 | 8 | 22 | 82 | 7 | 64 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 905 | 53.6% | 51.8% |
214 | 10 | 30 | 0 | 19 | 82 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 39 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 4 | 51 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 276 | 29.7% | 31.1% |
215 | 10 | 37 | 5 | 49 | 11 | 110 | 6 | 0 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 24 | 22 | 11 | 87 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 392 | 28.1% | 32.7% |
216 | 90 | 30 | 0 | 13 | 5 | 7 | 1189 | 5 | 2 | 13 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 20 | 23 | 6 | 38 | 47 | 27 | 23 | 63 | 205 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1838 | 64.7% | 75.4% |
217 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
218 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 8 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 40.0% | 19.7% |
219 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 34.6% | 22.2% |
221 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 124 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 2 | 10 | 3 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 215 | 57.7% | 63.6% |
222 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 152 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 226 | 67.3% | 75.2% |
223 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 72.7% | 22.2% |
230 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 41 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 46.1% | 31.7% |
231 | 19 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 269 | 3 | 2 | 22 | 4 | 16 | 17 | 26 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 423 | 63.6% | 70.1% |
232 | 14 | 24 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 429 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 23 | 2 | 32 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 559 | 76.7% | 72.3% |
233 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 52 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 61.9% | 55.9% |
240 | 4 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 79 | 5 | 16 | 4 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 172 | 45.9% | 35.6% |
250 | 17 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 187 | 11 | 12 | 129 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 398 | 47.0% | 35.8% |
290 | 17 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 13 | 168 | 43 | 51 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 344 | 48.8% | 31.9% |
300 | 770 | 6 | 2 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 15 | 25 | 9901 | 1153 | 49 | 19 | 69 | 12045 | 82.2% | 85.0% |
500 | 272 | 21 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 232 | 18 | 547 | 5809 | 8 | 7 | 29 | 7022 | 82.7% | 73.0% |
600 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 13 | 11 | 27 | 1 | 1 | 98 | 27.6% | 18.7% |
700 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 5 | 62 | 30.6% | 29.7% |
800 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 17 | 0 | 2 | 73 | 114 | 64.0% | 48.3% |
Total | 3412 | 2014 | 228 | 968 | 252 | 281 | 1314 | 5 | 230 | 55 | 175 | 178 | 61 | 170 | 345 | 628 | 102 | 272 | 647 | 710 | 11240 | 8896 | 191 | 66 | 188 | 32628 | OA = 70.6% | |
PA | 58.3% | 85.5% | 38.6% | 50.1% | 32.5% | 39.1% | 90.5% | 0.0% | 13.0% | 16.4% | 70.9% | 85.4% | 13.1% | 24.1% | 78.0% | 68.3% | 51.0% | 29.0% | 28.9% | 23.7% | 88.1% | 65.3% | 14.1% | 28.8% | 38.8% | κ = 0.63 | ||
