Table 9 Confusion matrix derived from the final map for the EMBAL dataset.
From: European Union crop map 2022: Earth observation’s 10-meter dive into Europe’s crop tapestry
Level-2 Code | 100 | 210 | 213 | 214 | 215 | 216 | 217 | 219 | 221 | 222 | 223 | 230 | 231 | 232 | 233 | 240 | 250 | 290 | 300 | 500 | 600 | 700 | 800 | Total | UA | F1-Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100 | 0 | 98 | 37 | 7 | 12 | 56 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 7 | 3 | 239 | 78 | 129 | 312 | 547 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1574 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
210 | 0 | 2426 | 636 | 235 | 222 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 85 | 3 | 59 | 360 | 14 | 109 | 364 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4639 | 52.3% | 60.7% |
213 | 0 | 128 | 268 | 68 | 50 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 1 | 7 | 61 | 0 | 15 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 702 | 38.2% | 27.3% |
214 | 0 | 69 | 37 | 62 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 14 | 0 | 4 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 269 | 23.0% | 17.6% |
215 | 0 | 102 | 66 | 20 | 92 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 37 | 0 | 15 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 418 | 22.0% | 19.0% |
216 | 0 | 95 | 36 | 9 | 27 | 2339 | 38 | 0 | 58 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 51 | 3 | 57 | 118 | 158 | 18 | 57 | 176 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3258 | 71.8% | 78.1% |
217 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 100.0% | 20.4% |
219 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
221 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 134 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 12 | 3 | 4 | 30 | 13 | 0 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 243 | 55.1% | 39.5% |
222 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 88 | 12 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 26 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 154 | 57.1% | 65.2% |
223 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 22.2% | 7.3% |
230 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 36.5% | 47.0% |
231 | 0 | 15 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 37 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 398 | 0 | 17 | 35 | 27 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 586 | 67.9% | 70.9% |
232 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 279 | 0 | 5 | 34 | 0 | 7 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 365 | 76.4% | 69.0% |
233 | 0 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 84 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 156 | 53.8% | 50.8% |
240 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 17 | 1 | 50 | 51 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170 | 29.4% | 9.7% |
250 | 0 | 52 | 26 | 1 | 13 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 255 | 1 | 10 | 195 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 583 | 43.7% | 23.0% |
290 | 0 | 97 | 13 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 18 | 3 | 19 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261 | 1.1% | 0.9% |
300 | 0 | 82 | 25 | 5 | 22 | 68 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 77 | 82 | 133 | 4978 | 2375 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7896 | 63.0% | 70.1% |
500 | 0 | 147 | 101 | 24 | 76 | 83 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 101 | 421 | 119 | 733 | 9962 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11864 | 84.0% | 77.3% |
600 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
700 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
800 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Total | 0 | 3356 | 1264 | 434 | 551 | 2735 | 44 | 0 | 435 | 116 | 46 | 41 | 537 | 444 | 175 | 859 | 1634 | 421 | 6307 | 13909 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33308 | OA = 64.4% | |
PA | 0.0% | 72.3% | 21.2% | 14.3% | 16.7% | 85.5% | 11.4% | 0.0% | 30.8% | 75.9% | 4.3% | 65.9% | 74.1% | 62.8% | 48.0% | 5.8% | 15.6% | 0.7% | 78.9% | 71.6% | 0.0% | 72.3% | 21.2% | κ = 0.54 | ||
