Table 4 Mean and SD, Range of Motion analysis for each cervical movement compared to past studies conducted using the Universal Goniometer or a similar device.
From: Multi-Planar Cervical Motion Dataset: IMU Measurements and Goniometer
Universal Goniometer | IMU | Wilson-SmithUnivers l Goniometer (mean age = 20, n = 50) | Wolan-Nieroda CROM Device (mean age = 21, n = 95) | Khan Universal Goniometer (mean age = 32, n = 60) | Youdas Universal Goniometer (mean age = 59, n = 20) | Tousignant CROM Device (mean age = 51, n = 55) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vertical | Vertical position | Horizontal position | ||||||
Flexion (°) | 50 ± 12 | 46 ± 9 | 32.92 ± 16.8 | 38.3 ± 8.9 | 55.7 ± 8.05 | 44.6 ± 1.3 | 40 ± 12 | 47 ± 11 |
Extension (°) | 44 ± 14 | 44.073 ± 14 | 47.47 ± 24.7 | 59.6 ± 15.0 | 88.33 ± 15.75 | 43.4 ± 1.6 | 50 ± 14 | 50 ± 14 |
Side flexion left (°) | 30 ± 9 | 36 ± 7 | 50 ± 15 | 31.3 ± 7.0 | 47.7 ± 9.75 | 43.1 ± 2.4 | 22 ± 7 | 33 ± 9 |
Side flexion right (°) | 31 ± 8 | 40 ± 9 | 54 ± 24 | 35.2 ± 6.4 | 45.2 ± 8.9 | 43.7 ± 2.1 | 22 ± 8 | 30 ± 9 |
Rotation left (°) | 64 ± 11 | 40 ± 21 | 64 ± 14 | 61.0 ± 13.3 | 61.73 ± 13.9 | 79.2 ± 2.2 | 51 ± 11 | 56 ± 12 |
Rotation right (°) | 69 ± 11 | 54 ± 15 | 66 ± 16 | 63.0 ± 11.6 | 72.67 ± 9.8 | 79.1 ± 2.2 | 49 ± 9 | 56 ± 10 |
