Table 2 The experimental sentences used in the silent reading task.

From: An eye-movement database of bilingual language control for Chinese-English bilinguals

Types

Language

Definition

Examples

Non-switch

Chinese

All words are Chinese.

,

English

All words are English.

Upon entering the classroom, those naughty students quieted down immediately.

Insertion

Chinese

The subject noun of the main clause is in Chinese, while the rest of the sentence is in English.

Upon entering the classroom, those naughty quieted down immediately.

English

The subject noun of the main clause is in English, while the rest of the sentence is in Chinese.

, View full size image students View full size image

Alternation

Chinese

The part of a sentence before the subject of the main clause is in English, and the remaining part is in Chinese.

Upon entering the classroom, those naughty

English

The part of a sentence before the subject of the main clause is in Chinese, and the remaining part is in English.

, View full size image students quieted down immediately.

Dense code-switching

Chinese

The first noun in the subordinate clause and the subject noun of the main clause are in Chinese, while all other words are in English.

Upon entering the , those naughty quieted down immediately.

English

The first noun in the subordinate clause and the subject noun of the main clause are in English, while all other words are in Chinese.

classroom, students

  1. Note. Chinese, English and code-switching example sentences have the same meaning.