Fig. 6

The effect of uncertainty on the end effector position (left) and on the joint positions (right) of the robot. Each color represents the result of a repetition where the robot performs the activity with AÂ =Â 8, RÂ =Â 1, and VÂ =Â High. Only the first three joints are shown in this figure, as no uncertainty is applied to the remaining joints. Additionally, waypoint 1 has no added uncertainty, ensuring that the robot always starts and ends in the same position.