Table 6 Segment definitions, Visual 3D.

From: Open dataset of kinetics, kinematics, and electromyography of above-knee amputees during stand-up and sit-down

Segment

Segment Geometry

Segment mass fraction

Proximal joint center (marker /landmark)

Proximal radius [m]

Distal joint center (marker /landmark)

Distal radius [m]

Extra marker /landmark to define orientation (lateral)

Tracking markers (marker/ landmark)

Segment

Segment Geometry

Segment mass fraction [kg/kg]

R.ASIS

L.ASIS

R.PSIS

L.PSIS

Tracking

 

Segment

Segment Type

Segment mass fraction [kg/kg]

Proximal, lateral (marker/landmark)

Proximal, medial (marker/landmark)

Distal, lateral (marker/landmark)

Distal, medial marker

Tracking markers /targets

 

Thigh (bilateral)

Cone

0.1

Pelvis_ RightThigh _score

0.5*Distance(Right_Hip, Left_Hip)

RKJC

0.5* Distance(RKNE, RKNEM) -(2*Marker_Base + Marker))

F_RKNEE_L

RTHI, RTHIA, RTHII, RTHIP

Intact-Side Shank (described for right)

Cone

0.0465

RKJC

0.5*Distance(RKNE, RKNEM) -(2*Marker_Base + Marker))

RAJC

0.5*Distance(RANK, RANKM) -(2*Marker_Base + Marker))

RANK

RTIB, RTIBA, RTIBI, RTIBP

Prosthesis-Side Shank (described for right)

Custom**

0.0465/3

RKJC

0.5*Distance(RKNE, RKNEM) -(2*Marker_Base + Marker))

RAJC

0.5*Distance(RANK, RANKM) -(2*Marker_Base + Marker))

RANK

RTIB, RTIBA, RTIBI, RTIBP

Foot (bilateral)

Cone

0.0145

RAJC

0.5*Distance(RANK, RANKM) -(2*Marker_Base + Marker))

RTOE

0.5*Distance(RANK, RANKM) -(2*Marker_Base + Marker))

RANK

R5FT, RHEE, RTOE

Virtual Foot (bilateral)

Cone

(kinematic only)

RAJC_Floor

0.01

RTOE_Floor

0.01

R5FT_Floor

R5FT, RHEE, RTOE

Thorax/ab (trunk, thorax/ abdomen)

Cylinder

0.355

SUP_ PELVIS

0.5*Distance(RSHO, LSHO)

MID_CLC7

0.5*Distance(RSHO, LSHO)

THORAX_X

C7, CLAV, RBAK, STRN, T10

Upper arm (bilateral)

Cone

0.028

R_Shoulder _Center

0.5*Distance(RELB, RELBM) -(2*Marker_Base + Marker))

REJC

0.5*Distance(RELB, RELBM) -(2*Marker_Base + Marker))

RELB

R_Shoulder _Center, RELB, RUPA

Forearm (bilateral)

Cone

0.016

REJC

0.5*Distance(RELB, RELBM) -(2*Marker_Base + Marker))

RWJC

0.5*Distance(RWRA, RWRB) -(2*Marker_Base + Marker))

RELB

RELB, RFRM, RWRA, RWRB

Hand (bilateral)

Ellipsoid

0.006

RWJC

0.5*Distance(RWRA, RWRB) -(2*Marker_Base + Marker))

Right_distal _hand

0.5*Distance(RWRA, RWRB) -(2*Marker_Base + Marker))

RWRA

R5HD, RFIN, RWRA, RWRB

Pelvis

V3D_ Composite

0.142

 

RASI

LASI

RPSI

LPSI

RASI, LASI, RPSI, LPSI, RILC, LILC

Head

Ellipsoid

0.081

 

Left_Base _Head

Right_Base _Head

Left_Top _Head

Left_Top _Head

LBHD, LEAR, LFHD, RBHD, REAR, RFHD

  1. Markers, imported from Vicon Nexus, are in italics. Landmarks, created in Visual 3D, are italicized and bold.
  2. Subject Data/Metrics are bold. “Distance” is a Visual 3D built-in function.
  3. Segment mass fraction * subject_mass = segment_mass.
  4. *Single asterisks indicate multiplication.
  5. **The prosthesis-side shank is additionally modified so that the center of mass is positioned 25% of the shank length below the top of the shank.