Table 1 Study demographics and image acquisition parameters of each dataset used in building in the reference curves.
Study/Dataset | Exclusion Criteria | Age Range (years) | Available N (% Male) | Sampled N (% Male) | Country | Manufacturer (Field Strength) | b-values (volumes) | Resolution (mm3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PING | — | 3–21 | 906 (52.2) | 902 (52.1) | United States | Siemens (3 T) GE (3 T) Philips (3 T) | 0 (4), 1000 (32) 0 (2), 1000 (30) 0 (3), 1000 (30) | 2.5 × 2.5 × 2.5 2.5 × 2.5 × 2.5* 2.5 × 2.5 × 2.5 |
HCP-D | — | 8–21 | 617 (48.5) | 617 (48.5) | United States | Siemens (3 T) | 0 (28), 1500 (93), 3000 (92) | 1.5 × 1.5 × 1.5 |
ABCD | One sibling per family included | 9–13 | 5611 (52.7) | 5000 (52.8) | United States | Siemens (3 T) | 0 (7), 500 (6), 1000 (15), 2000 (15), 3000 (60) | 1.7 × 1.7 × 1.7 |
SLIM | — | 17–26 | 432 (45.1) | 432 (45.1) | China | Siemens (3 T) | 0 (1), 1000 (30) | 2.0 × 2.0 × 2.0 |
HCP | One sibling per family included | 22–36 | 363 (45.5) | 363 (45.5) | United States | Siemens (3 T) | 0 (18), 1000 (90), 2000 (90), 3000 (90) | 1.25 × 1.25 × 1.25 |
Cam-CAN | — | 18–87 | 305 (35.1) | 305 (35.1) | United Kingdom | Siemens (3 T) | 0 (3), 1000 (30), 2000 (30) | 2.0 × 2.0 × 2.0 |
PPMI | Parkinson’s disease | 30–81 | 83 (63.9) | 83 (63.9) | International | Siemens (3 T) | 0 (1), 1000 (64) | 1.98 × 1.98 × 2.0 |
UK Biobank | ICD-10 codes: C70-C72, G, I6, Q0, R90, R940, S01-S09; self-report conditions: 1081, 1086, 1266, 1267, 1397, 1434, 1437, 1491, 1626 | 45–82 | 31,986 (46.8) | 5000 (47.0) | United Kingdom | Siemens (3 T) | 0 (8), 1000 (50), 2000 (50) | 2.0 × 2.0 × 2.0 |
OASIS3 | Cognitive impairment | 42–92 | 225 (48.4) | 225 (48.4) | United States | Siemens (3 T) | 0 (1), 1000 (64) | 2.5 × 2.5 × 2.5 |
ADNI3 | Cognitive impairment | 55–95 | 370 (41.2) | 370 (41.2) | United States Canada | Siemens (3 T) Siemens (3 T) GE (3 T) GE (3 T) Philips (3 T) Philips (3 T) | 0 (1), 1000 (30) 0 (7), 1000 (48) 0 (4), 1000 (32) 0 (6), 1000 (48) 0 (1), 1000 (32) 0 (4), 1000 (32) | 2.0 × 2.0 × 2.0 2.0 × 2.0 × 2.0 2.0 × 2.0 × 2.0* 2.0 × 2.0 × 2.0* 2.0 × 2.0 × 2.0 2.0 × 2.0 × 2.0 |