Table 6 Effect sizes and correlations.

From: The “LLM World of Words” English free association norms generated by large language models

Effect size (prime type)

Humans

Mistral

Llama3

Haiku

Correlation (activation level vs. reaction time)

Humans

Mistral

Llama3

Haiku

 

0.870***

0.859***

0.869***

0.866***

 

−0.626***

−0.615***

−0.614***

−0.662***

  1. Effect sizes (related primes minus unrelated primes) of the Wilcoxon rank test for paired samples are provided in the upper table. The Spearman correlation coefficient for activation levels vs. reaction times for each prime-target pair are provided in the bottom table (***p < 0.001).