Table 1 Nature’s contributions to people (NCP) and their contribution to material, non-material and regulating services (after Diaz et al.8).

From: Global Impacts Dataset of Invasive Alien Species (GIDIAS)

Nature’s contributions to people

Material

Non-material

Regulating

NCP 1: Habitat creation and maintenance

  

X

NCP 2: Pollination and dispersal of seeds and other propagules

  

X

NCP 3: Regulation of air quality

  

X

NCP 4: Regulation of climate

  

X

NCP 5: Regulation of ocean NCP acidification

  

X

NCP 6: Regulation of freshwater quantity, location and timing

  

X

NCP 7: Regulation of freshwater and coastal water quality

  

X

NCP 8: Formation, protection and decontamination of soils and sediments

  

X

NCP 9: Regulation of hazards and extreme events

  

X

NCP 10: Regulation of detrimental organisms and biological processes

  

X

NCP 11: Energy

X

(X)

 

NCP 12: Food and feed

X

(X)

 

NCP 13: Materials, companionship and labour

X

(X)

 

NCP 14: Medicinal, biochemical and genetic resources

X

(X)

 

NCP 15: Learning and inspiration

(X)

X

 

NCP 16: Physical and psychological experiences

(X)

X

 

NCP 17: Supporting identities

(X)

X

 

NCP 18: Maintenance of options

X

X

X