Table 1 10-folded Cross-Validation at the State Level by all models.

From: Cancer incidence data at the ZIP Code Tabulation Area level in the United States interpolated by Monte Carlo simulation with multiple constraints

 

Metrics

Monte Carlo

OLS

Random Forest

XGBoost

R2

Mean

0.997

0.637

0.767

0.968

Std

0.002

0.049

0.062

0.015

MAE

Mean

160.674

2361.427

1388.238

393.292

Std

76.998

464.407

538.869

193.885

RMSE

Mean

362.954

4281.455

3553.127

1317.709

Std

197.033

1589.665

1779.324

722.87

  1. Note: mean absolute error (MAE), root mean squared error (RMSE), Std (Standard Deviation).