Table 4 The average standard deviation and average relative standard deviation of selected properties were measured using four parallel measurements on four AEL samples.

Yield

0.51%

3.85%

Molar mass distribution:

Number average molecular weight (M_n)

0.87 kDa

11.77%

Molecular weight at the peak of the distribution curve (M_p)

0.41 kDa

7.07%

Average molecular weight (M_w)

5.25 kDa

15.79%

Normalized radical scavenging index

0.56 mmol g⁻¹

7.62%

Glass transition temperature

0.97 °C

0.57%

Thermal degradation:

T_onset

2.50 °C

1.21%

T_max

3.20 °C

0.81%

T₅₀

6.10 °C

1.25%

Char yield

1.12%

2.91%

Surface tension

0.93 mN m⁻¹

1.24%