Table 2 Terms Associated with Major Policy Topics. Lists of terms are the top-ranked words distinctly associated with each Major Policy Topic, identified through a keyness analysis.

From: CampaignView, a database of policy platforms and biographical narratives for congressional candidates

Major Policy Topic Code

Example Content

Agriculture

farmers, agriculture, farm, farms, farming, ranchers, agricultural, food, dairy, crops, farmer, producers, crop, rural, livestock, ag, organic, growers, agribusiness, corn, meat, usda, feed, markets, products

Civil Rights, Liberties, and Minority Issues

women, abortion, rights, lgbtq, equality, womens, discrimination, equal, reproductive, gender, life, sexual, pro-life, parenthood, planned, unborn, abortions, orientation, roe, marriage, lgbt, identity, transgender, wade, conception

Crime

gun, violence, guns, police, amendment, background, firearms, second, marijuana, weapons, checks, arms, criminal, crime, 2nd, enforcement, bear, justice, firearm, nra, safety, law, prison, shootings, officers

Defense

veterans, va, military, veteran, service, defense, served, affairs, civilian, men, troops, heroes, armed, uniform, sacrifices, brave, care, deserve, vets, ptsd, servicemembers, soldiers, sacrifice, benefits, duty

Economics and Commerce

tax, jobs, economy, small, businesses, wage, business, workers, taxes, minimum, economic, growth, wages, trade, job, class, unions, labor, manufacturing, code, income, middle, inflation, working, corporations

Education

education, students, schools, student, school, teachers, college, loan, public, children, colleges, debt, teacher, educational, parents, loans, learning, higher, tuition, universities, educators, teaching, pre-k, vocational, charter

Energy and Environment

energy, climate, clean, water, environment, change, environmental, renewable, oil, green, fossil, carbon, natural, gas, solar, emissions, air, wind, fuel, fuels, planet, pollution, sources, coal, lands

Government Operations

elections, election, voting, spending, limits, voter, campaign, government, money, budget, term, democracy, finance, vote, politics, candidates, voters, integrity, political, pacs, corruption, influence, gerrymandering, politicians, debt

Healthcare

healthcare, health, care, insurance, medicare, coverage, costs, affordable, prescription, obamacare, aca, premiums, pre-existing, medical, patients, medicaid, drug, cost, prices, single-payer, system, drugs, doctors, access, conditions

Immigration

immigration, border, immigrants, illegal, citizenship, borders, undocumented, wall, daca, immigrant, legal, dreamers, sanctuary, visa, asylum, illegally, ice, pathway, amnesty, aliens, deportation, southern, country, secure, patrol

International Affairs

israel, iran, foreign, peace, allies, nuclear, china, russia, sanctions, military, terrorism, east, international, diplomacy, korea, isis, israels, world, ukraine, security, war, terrorist, palestinians, threats, palestinian

Social Welfare

social, housing, seniors, security, retirement, medicare, homelessness, homeless, senior, benefits, rent, older, homes, disabilities, solvency, retirees, affordable, renters, privatize, retire, units, beneficiaries, income, rental, nycha

Transportation and Infrastructure

infrastructure, transportation, roads, transit, bridges, rail, highways, traffic, highway, projects, congestion, airports, crumbling, broadband, bus, bridge, freight, high-speed, airport, lanes, tunnel, repair, road, mta, commuters