Table 3 Models and time periods of GWLs for each model used in this study.

From: Climatological hazard indicators for a robust and integrated energy infrastructure in Austria

Model

GWL-1.0 °C

GWL-2.0 °C

GWL-3.0 °C

GWL-4.0 °C

Historical observations

2001–2020

ICHEC-EC-EARTH_rcp85_r12i1p1_SMHI-RCA4

1994–2013

2025–2044

2051–2070

2073–2092

MPI-M-MPI-ESM-LR_rcp45_r1i1p1_CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17

1993–2012

2035–2054

MPI-M-MPI-ESM-LR_rcp85_r1i1p1_CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17

1993–2012

2028–2047

2052–2071

2072–2091

EC-Earth3-Veg_SSP126_r1i1p1f1_COSMO-CLMv5-12

1984–2003*

2020–2039

EC-Earth3-Veg_SSP585_r1i1p1f1_COSMO-CLMv5-12

1984–2003*

2018–2037

2041–2060

2058–2077

MPI-ESM1-2-HR_SSP585_r1i1p1f1_WRFv4-3-3

2003–2022

2040–2059

2063–2082

  1. *Due to the availability of bias adjusted data only from 1991 onwards, the seven years before were constructed by determining and chaining together climatologically similar periods in the SSP1-2.6 run on a seasonal basis.
  2. Original period would be 2064–2083, but data was missing for 2083.