Table 2 Fields in the Itiner-e dataset.

From: Itiner-e: A high-resolution dataset of roads of the Roman Empire

Attribute

Value

Description

Example

FID

Numeric

Unique numerical identifier

3612

Name

Text

Start and end point of the road segment, ancient or modern toponyms

Caesarea Maritima–Legio

Type

Text

‘Main Road’ or ‘Secondary Road’

Main Road

Lower_Date

Numeric

Start date of the road, negative values for dates BCE. 9999 means uncertain.

70

Low_Date_E

[Lower Date Error]

Numeric

Possible time span before the ‘Lower Date’ when the road might have existed. 9999 means uncertain.

1

Upper_Date

Numeric

End date of the road, negative values for dates BCE. 9999 means uncertain.

9999

Up_Date_E

[Upper Date Error]

Numeric

Possible time span after the ‘Upper Date’ when the road might have still been in use. 9999 means uncertain.

9999

Descriptio

[Description]

Text

Brief description

 Conjectured part of the road through Carmel range

Citation

Text

Author performing the digitisation

Adam Pažout

Bibliograp

[Bibliography]

Text

Short bibliographical reference (name, year) of the source(s) used for the digitisation

Tepper 2007, Paz and Paz 2006

Cons_per_e

[Construction Period]

Text

Name of the magistrate or emperor during whose tenure the road was formalised, with exact dates in parenthesis

Vespasian (69–70 CE)

Itinerary

Text

Conventional name of the road in ancient or modern sources, ancient itinerary it was part of

Tabula Peutingeriana

Segment_s

[Segment Certainty]

Text

‘Certain’, ‘Conjectured’, Hypothetical’

Conjectured

Shape_Leng

[Shape Length]

Numeric

Geodesic length (in metres)

18158.767

Avg_Slope

[Average Slope]

Numeric

Average slope along the length of the segment (in degrees)

4.03