Table 1 Laboratory mean percent error relative to known standards and mean relative percent difference for field duplicates are reported for each parameter.

From: Puerto Rico Coral Reef Monitoring Program Water Quality Data from 2023–2025

Parameter

Units

Mean Percent Error

Mean Relative Percent Difference

Temperature

°C

0.02

−0.06

Salinity

psu

−0.29

−0.05

DO

mg/L

0.22

0.57

pH

N/A

−0.26

0.02

Secchi Depth

m

n.d.

1.75

Dissolved Inorganic Carbon

µmol/kg

−0.44

−0.04

Total Alkalinity

µmol/kg

−0.18

−0.04

Biological Oxygen Demand

mg/L

−26.5

6.29

Settleable Solids

mL/L

n.d.

0

Total Suspended Solids

mg/L

−2.13

−1.54

Turbidity

NTU

n.d.

3.97

Chlorophyll-a

µg/L

4.35

6.34

ortho-Phosphate

mg/L

−2.07

3.82

Nitrate + Nitrite

mg/L

−4.99

5.22

Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen

mg/L

−3.7

5.42

Enterococcus spp.

ind/100 mL

n.d.

32.23

  1. No data (n.d.) exists for the mean percent error calculations for Secchi Depth, Enterococcus spp., and Settleable Solids owing to the absence of certified reference materials. While Turbidity was evaluated to within 10% of certified reference values daily, only one daily calibration check with a mean accuracy of 0.8% was recorded in Quarter 1 so the mean percent error was reported as n.d. for this parameter owing to the lack of consistent checks across all samples.