Table 1 Expression, signaling pathway and function of the four proteins bound by dentin sialoprotein.

From: Dentin sialoprotein facilitates dental mesenchymal cell differentiation and dentin formation

gene

Expression feature

Signaling pathway

Relations to human disorder

Interaction molecules

Collagen IV

The major structural component of glomerular basement membranes

Interleukin-3, 5 and GM-CSF signaling and Pathways in cancer

Alport Syndrome, Autosomal Recessive and Alport Syndrome, Autosomal Dominant

Forming a chicken-wire meshwork together with laminins, proteoglycans and entactin/nidogen.

Endoglin

Expressed in endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, vascular smooth muscle cells

TGF-β Receptor Signaling Pathway

Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic, Type 1 and Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia, Tumor angiogenesis, tumor growth and metastasis

Interacted with zyxin, ZRP-1, β-arrestin,Tctex2β, LK1, ALK5, TGFβ II, and GIPC

Integrin β6

Proliferating epithelia, esp. lung and mammary gland

ERK, Rho Family, GTPases, MAPK, FAK1 Signaling

Amelogenesis Imperfecta, Type Ih and Hypocalcified Amelogenesis Imperfecta, tumor growth and metastasis

Fibronectin; TGF-β I, dentin sialoprotein

Occludin

Widely distributed in the epithelial cells and endothelial cells of brain, liver, lung, kidney

VCAM-1/CD106 Signaling Pathways and Blood-Brain Barrier Pathway

Band-Like Calcification With Simplified Gyration and Polymicrogyria

Interact with ZO-1, ZO-2, ZO-3, Claudin and other proteins to form tight junction