Table 4 Mismatch distribution and neutrality tests for populations of clades of Indigofera bungeana complex.

From: The demographic response of a deciduous shrub (the Indigofera bungeana complex, Fabaceae) to the Pleistocene climate changes in East Asia

 

Clade

Tajima’s D (P-value)

Fu’s F S (P-value)

τ (95% CI)

H Rag (P-value)

SSD (P-value)

Expansion time (Ma)

cpDNA

A

0.196 (0.513)

1.591 (0.794)

0.000 (0.000‒0.506)

0.676 (0.890)

0.302 (0.000)

NC

B

−0.021 (0.504)

4.586 (0.961)

0.021 (0.000‒4.496)

0.053 (0.680)

0.058 (0.570)

NC

C

−2.096 (0.000)

−24.002 (0.000)

8.185 (5.779‒11.267)

0.005 (0.400)

0.001 (0.310)

t min = 0.698 (0.493‒0.961), t max = 0.232 (0.164‒0.320)

Pgk1

I

1.345 (0.868)

−1.013 (0.506)

0.326 (0.203‒0.834)

0.010 (1.000)

0.445 (0.000)

NC

II

−0.105 (0.440)

1.920 (0.873)

11.896 (0.012‒97.896)

0.292 (0.110)

0.106 (0.120)

NC

III

−0.599 (0.306)

−21.123 (0.004)

2.605 (0.227‒9.494)

0.012 (0.770)

0.009 (0.390)

0.060 (0.005‒0.220)

  1. NC, not calculated; SSD, sum of squared deviations; H Rag, Harpending’s raggedness index.
  2. t min: time estimated basing on the minimum cpDNA substitution rate (1 × 10−9 s s−1y−1).
  3. t max: time estimated basing on the maximum cpDNA substitution rate (3 × 10−9 s s−1y−1).